█ _ Joanna R Freeland 2006 حصريا كتاب ❞ Molecular Ecology ❝ 2025 Ecology: نبذه عن الكتاب: The theory and practice of molecular ecology draw on a number subjects, particularly genetics, evolutionary biology Although the foundations of are not particularly new, it did emerge until 1980s as the discipline that we now recognize Since time growth molecular ecology has been explosive, in part because data becoming increasingly accessible also is, by its very nature, collaborative Molecular is broad area research embraces topics as varied as population conservation evolution, behavioural ecology biogeography, added much to our understanding Researchers routinely publish their work wide range ecological journals (including Ecology, first published 1992), more general publications such Science and Nature Although somewhat varied, areas within are united fact they all use genetic help us understand the ecology evolution organisms wild there many excellent texts cover currently shortage of books provide comprehensive overview The most important goal this book, therefore, present genetics, population genetics applied logical uncomplicated but oversimplified manner, using up date examples from wide range of taxa This text aimed at upper level undergraduate postgraduate students, as well researchers who may be relatively new or are thinking about different ways address questions molecular data Biology Books مجاناً PDF اونلاين Biologically Biology natural science concerned with study life, various forms function, how these interact each other surrounding environment word Greek made two words: bio (βίος) meaning life And loggia ( λογία) means Biology: similarity vegetation animal edges African American states, existence same fossil Branches biology Biology an ancient thousands years old modern began nineteenth century multiple branches Among them are: Anatomy Botany Biochemia Biogeography Biofisia Cytology cell science Ecology environmental science Development Embryology embryology Genetics genetics Histology histology Anthropology anthropology Microbiology bacteriology Molecular Biology Physiology functions organs Taxonemia taxonomy Virology virology Zoology zoology