█ _ روجر سكروتون 2017 حصريا كتاب ❞ On Human Nature ❝ عن جميع الحقوق محفوظة للمؤلف 2025 Nature: A brief, radical defense of human uniqueness from acclaimed philosopher Roger Scruton In this short book, writer and Scruton presents an original Confronting the views evolutionary psychologists, utilitarian moralists, philosophical materialists such as Richard Dawkins Daniel Dennett, argues that beings cannot be understood simply biological objects We are not only animals; we also persons, in essential relation with other bound to them by obligations rights Our world is a shared world, exhibiting freedom, value, accountability, understand it must address people face I Scruton develops defends his account nature ranging widely across intellectual history, Plato Averroes Darwin Wittgenstein The book begins Kant's suggestion distinguished our ability say "I" sense ourselves centers self conscious reflection This fact manifested emotions, interests, relations It foundation moral sense, well aesthetic religious conceptions through which shape endow meaning And lies outside scope modern materialist philosophy, even though natural supernatural Ultimately, offers new way understanding how consciousness affects question should live The result rich view challenges some today's most fashionable ideas about species فكر وثقافة مجاناً PDF اونلاين الثقافة تعني صقل النفس والمنطق والفطانة حيث أن المثقف يقوم نفسه بتعلم أمور جديدة كما هو حال القلم عندما يتم بريه هذا القسم يشمل العديدة من الكتب المتميزة الفكر والثقافة تتعدّد المعاني التي ترمي إليها اللغة العربية فهي ترجِع أصلها إلى الفعل الثلاثي ثقُفَ الذي يعني الذكاء والفطنة وسرعة التعلم والحذق والتهذيب وتسوية الشيء وإقامة اعوجاجه والعلم والفنون والتعليم والمعارف