█ _ روجر سكروتون 2002 حصريا كتاب ❞ The Meaning of Conservatism ❝ عن جميع الحقوق محفوظة للمؤلف 2025 Conservatism: This is a major contribution to political thought from conservatism’s greatest contemporary proponent Originally published in Britain 1980 and revised 1984, this edition – the first ever United States rewriting work Scruton’s idea conservatism what America we tend call “paleo conservatism” might well shock sensibilities those American conservatives” who view it as little more than workings free market Conservatism, says Scruton, neither automatic hostility toward state nor desire limit state’s obligations citizen Rather, regards individual not premise but conclusion politics, politics that fundamentally opposed ethic social justice, equality station, income, achievement, or attempt bring institutions society (such schools universities) under government control The conservative outlook, outmoded irrational On contrary, most reasonable alternatives evils socialism, he maintains, lie precisely where its supporters find strengths, conditions for credibility socialism have long since disappeared Neither liberalism can come terms with real complexity human society, both appear plausible only because they direct attention away actual, merely ideal From earlier editions : “The book provides exactly swift kick on intellectual bottom which every undergraduate student science needs, them urgently before ” T E Utley, (London) Daily Telegraph “If text full surprises, manner no less striking matter Scruton great stylist, one continually arrested by beautifully crafted phrases beg quotation [He] cultured critical guide through traditional landscape conservatism; his provokes pleasure read ” – Bram Gieben, Political Quarterly “ remarkable highest praise bestow say reminds at page Thomas Hobbes, master English language write theory Jonathan Sumption, Sunday Telegraph فكر وثقافة مجاناً PDF اونلاين الثقافة تعني صقل النفس والمنطق والفطانة حيث أن المثقف يقوم نفسه بتعلم أمور جديدة كما هو حال القلم عندما يتم بريه هذا القسم يشمل العديدة من الكتب المتميزة الفكر والثقافة تتعدّد المعاني التي ترمي إليها اللغة العربية فهي ترجِع أصلها إلى الفعل الثلاثي ثقُفَ الذي يعني الذكاء والفطنة وسرعة التعلم والحذق والتهذيب وتسوية الشيء وإقامة اعوجاجه والعلم والفنون والتعليم والمعارف