█ _ كاتب غير معروف 2016 حصريا كتاب ❞ BASIC CONCEPTS IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS ❝ 2024 SOCIOLINGUISTICS: IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS BENZOUKH HALIMA UNIVERSITY OF OUARGLA ( Algeria) BASIC Algeria) ABSTRACT In this paper, we will try to find out the essence of social function language Language and society are intertwined because a society moves with A defines linguistic behaviour of a group people in given We what sociolinguistics means by examining various definitions unearth their points convergence Key Words: sociolinguistics, language, society INTRODUCTION Sociolinguistics is developing branch linguistics and sociology which examines individual social variation language (Spolsky, 2010) Just as regional can give lot of information about place speaker from, tells about roles performed within one community (ibid ) Sociolinguistics also considered sociology that it shows relationship between use basis for such (Hudson, 1996) It differs from that the focus sociolinguistics effect on language, whereas latter’s interest language’s society (Bell, 1976) practical, scientific discipline which researches into actually used order formulate theories change (ibid اللغويات الإجتماعية مجاناً PDF اونلاين هذا القسم يحتوى علي مجموعة من المصادر التي تهتم بدراسة اللغويات هو فرع علم أو اللسانيات يهتم تأثير جميع جوانب المجتمع ويتضمن ذلك المعايير الثقافية والتوقعات والبيئة وطريقة استخدام اللغة والآثار المترتبة وتختلف الاجتماعية عن اجتماعيات حيث تركز بينما وتتداخل إلى حد كبير مع التخاطب ولها ارتباطاً تاريخياً وثيقاً الإنسان اللغوي وقد حصل مؤخراً جدل حول الفرق بين المجالين ويَدرس العلم أيضاً كيف تختلف لسن الجماعات تفصلها متغيرات اجتماعية معينة مثل العرق والدين والجنس والمستوى الاجتماعي ومستوى التعليم والعمر وما وكيفية إنشاء هذه القواعد والالتزام بها لتصنيف الأفراد طبقات اقتصادية وكما يختلف أي لغة مكان آخر (لكنة) الطبقات وهذه هي اللهجات علماء بدراستها Sociolinguistics descriptive study any all aspects society, including cultural norms, expectations, context, way used, society's focuses overlaps considerably pragmatics It studies how varieties differ groups separated certain variables (e g , ethnicity, religion, status, gender, level education, age, etc creation adherence these rules categorize individuals or socioeconomic classes Contents 1 Applications 2 Traditional sociolinguistic interview 3 Fundamental concepts 3 1 Speech community 3 2 High prestige low varieties 3 3 Social network 4 Differences according class 4 Class aspiration 4 2 codes 4 2 Restricted code 4 Elaborated The codes child development 4 Covert prestige 5 Sociolinguistic variables Applications For example, sociolinguist might determine through attitudes particular vernacular would not be appropriate business professional setting The concerned constraints determining its contextual environment Code switching term different situations William Labov often regarded founder He especially noted for introducing quantitative analysis change, making Traditional interview The interview an integral part collecting data There interviewer, who conducting study, subject, informant, interviewee