█ _ كاتب غير معروف 2016 حصريا كتاب ❞ POETRY NOTES ❝ 2024 NOTES: 1 POETRY 2 Poetry Vocabulary 1 line a group of words together on one the poem 2 stanza lines arranged together; “poem paragraphs” 3 free verse (n): poetry without regular patterns rhyme or rhythm 4 Rhyme Words sound alike because they share same ending vowel and consonant sounds 5 scheme pattern end in 6 onomatopoeia use whose suggests their meaning Ex: Buzz, Bam, Zip, Bang 3 7 alliteration repetition at beginning Peter Piper picked pair pickled peppers 8 lyric A short that is usually written first person point view expresses an emotion; often musical 9 haiku traditional form Japanese has three lines: one: five syllables each two: seven three: 10 narrative poems tells story 11 Concrete which are to create picture relates content 4 12 Simile – comparison two things using “like” “as” The boy eats like pig 13 Metaphor 14 hyperbole Exaggeration used for emphasis roller coast was going so fast it blew my face off! 15 Idiom An expression where literal not It’s raining cats dogs 16 Personification animal given human qualities object life tree danced wind 5 type literature ideas, feelings, specific (usually stanzas) 6 POINT OF VIEW IN POET poet author SPEAKER speaker “narrator” 7 FORM appearance page LINE STANZA word dead When said, Some say I just Begins live That day 8 SOUND EFFECTS 9 RHYTHM beat created by Rhythm can be meter, rhyme, refrain 10 FREE VERSE Unlike metered poetry, does NOT have any repeating stressed unstressed Does Free very conversational someone talking with you more modern 11 RHYME (A always rhymes itself ) LAMP STAMP á Share “a” combined “mp” sound 12 END another Hector Collector Collected bits string dolls broken heads And rusty bells would ring الشعر مجاناً PDF اونلاين هذا القسم يحتوي علي العديدمن المصادر التي تختص بالشعر وعلومه يصعب تعريف بطريقة تشمل أنواعه مختلف اللغات لكن هناك عدد من التعريفات قد تعطي معنى متكاملاً عن ماهية عُرّف بأنه كلام موزون مقفىّ (للشعر العربي) دالٌ ويكون أكثر بيت ويشمل التعريف النظم وقال بعضهم: هو الكلام الذي قصد إلى وزنه وتقفيته قصداً أولياً فأما ما جاء عفو الخاطر لم يقصد به فلا يقال له شعر وإن كان موزونا وقد عرفه ابن خلدون بأنه: «هو البليغ المبني الاستعارة والأوصاف المفصل بأجزاء متفقة الوزن والروي مستقل كل جزء منها غرضه ومقصده عما قبله وبعده الجاري أساليب العرب المخصوصة به» الشعر: شكل أشكال الفن الأدبي اللغة تستخدم الجمالية والصفات بالإضافة أو بدلاً الموضوع الواضح تكون كتابة بشكل وقصائد متميزة تحدث جنبا جنب مع الفنون الأخرى كما الدراما الشعرية التراتيل النصوص النثر أما الناحية المعنوية فإن العِلم Poetry (derived from Greek poiesis, "making") uses aesthetic rhythmic language—such as phonaesthetics, symbolism, metre—to evoke meanings addition to, place of, prosaic ostensible long history dating back prehistoric times hunting Africa, panegyric elegiac court empires Nile, Niger, Volta River valleys earliest Africa found among Pyramid Texts during 25th century BCE Western Asian epic Epic Gilgamesh, Sumerian Early Eurasian continent evolved folk songs such Chinese Shijing; need retell oral epics, Sanskrit Vedas, Zoroastrian Gathas, Homeric Iliad Odyssey Ancient attempts define Aristotle's Poetics, focused speech rhetoric, drama, song, comedy Later concentrated features repetition, form, emphasized aesthetics distinguish objectively informative writing