█ _ مجموعة من المؤلفين 2017 حصريا كتاب ❞ Relations between East and West – Various Studies: Medieval Contemporary Ages ❝ عن دار الكتاب الجامعي 2024 Ages: This volume contains the results of some studies presented by Egyptian Italian scholars at International Conference "Peace buiding XI XVI c ", organized in Cairo on October 27, 2016 Unity research of, as part academic activities Bilateral Project "History Peace building: peaceful relations (11th 15th century)" carried out jointly Institute Mediterranean Europe History CNR (Italy), under supervision University Damanhour The project is totally funded Academy Scientific Research Technology (ASRT) Arab Republic Egypt National Council (CNR) The purpose even aforementioned to carry order examine through study different types documentary narrative sources; nature, quantity quality Christians Muslims a geographical area extending from Iberian Peninsula Levant chronological interval eleventh fifteenth centuries Needless say that since it an project, researchers will devote particular attention their these two areas In this book we can find first contributions Units important theme complex relationships Christian world Islamic one, which characterised almost all Middle much Modern Age gravitating around Sea researchers’ aim focus episodes, areas, persons moments represent incidents cases coexistence connection, with fruitful exchanges various kinds knowledge, general context military, religious ideological cultural conflict offer diachronic key, would allow understand development selected geographic temporal boundaries, decided arrange essays order, according subject being considered them allows observe initial political reactions Byzantine Empire other Western institutions effects early expansion, rapidly conquered territories politically targeting for It was certainly phase confrontation which, however, prepared base deep interchanges extended parts entire large regions Europe, future cohabitation be born, ones, same Peaceful examined Mamluk (1250 1517 AD) Hebron focusing case Waqf built honor Prophet Abraham Tamim ibn Aws al Dari, convert Islam Muhammad Sanctuary’s income endowments were also destined hospitality poor, travelers, Jews pilgrims way Holy Places sources show, therefore, useful example how nations should based interconnection mercy, stem violence hatred, achieve do not cover only persons, but goods, ideas, artists artisans, technical artistic models intertwined shores Sea, shown glass rock crystal manufacts Fatimid origin attesting intense existing Norman court Sicily, established exchange gifts rulers confined economic sphere one broad sense (lato sensu), seem confirmed "Arabisation" program, created capital kingdom Another article dedicated analysis difficult attempts build peace eastern sector Mediterranean, main actors area: Seljuk Sultanate In case, text’s author focuses 1162 CE visit Constantinople Sultan Kilij Arslan II basileus Manuel I Comnenus Perhaps initiative consolidate his before expansion authority Entities present area, basileis tried maintain balance Imperial interests region Christians save Peaceful relations, during periods maximum military them, such following recapture Jerusalem Saladin See policy followed Baibars, who granted Monastery Mount Sion many exemptions privileges already Pope Alexander III edict 1178, adding more donations rights sultan later sultans than centuries; very favorable condition allowed those monks link Given importance topic Crusades another essay devoted analyse detail Muslim authorities ran visits reconquered Islam, reaction several European powers To have been examined, trying seize if truly animated spirit tolerance, start period West, instead continuing wars, conflicts clashes sides Or, rather, merely attempt manipulate times human history made text, providing anthropological reading figure great importance, legendary historical amount people believed existence: Prester John, whose legend has helped shape Crusaders Fifth Crusade Just paid possible role may had influencing minds shaping real events negotiations reconciliation among Latin beaches city Damietta throughout analysed Project, there text royal cities Crown Aragon, fourteenth sixteenth centuries, territory chosen view presence numerous communities imprint they left here just started using type Llibres d"Ordinacions along municipal connected are provisions power municipalities, life rule preserve public Hence, utility strategies maintenance daily research, special ordinacions Sardinian next embraces chronologically late Early reconstruction diplomatic Powers peninsula, papal Curia second half century intensified egyptian autonomy opposition Istanbul, expansionism worryied Another consequence increase realisation trips African country, about account informimg italian readers social, cultural, economic, well terms struck travelers observers As study, account: Viaggio dell’Egitto, dell’Arabia, del mar Rosso et Monte Sinai Filippo Pigafetta, behalf Roman 1576 1577, provide detailed description Ottoman shores, Nile Red Sea’s coast commercial potential Papal State considerable interest continue limited indicated dealing , propose new interpretations insert Project’s partner texts, scholars’ attention, Italy country: Hungary, attractive entity key whole obvious implications worldwide geopolitical order: Soviet invasion 1956 Israeli war 1967 show bilateral 1956, addition close Suez crisis Hungarian uprising direct aggression against situation, crises influenced focused Hungary"s support (in nationalisation Canal Anglo French Egypt), connections sets interesting aspect, because relatively few connection and, basing archival scientific literature derived seems coincidence paper focuses, instead, crisis, significant personal illustrating test Age, documents Embassy Damascus, Communist Party newspapers, Arabs Israelis, Socialist Syria sectors Finally, believe researches begun occasion results, surely necessary time, highlight caution give balanced visibility characters mutual interchange Based amicable spirit, etics, members intend proceed initiatives sure make contribution no matter small is, fundamental contemporary world: improvement understanding Westerners Muslims, overcome harmful stereotypes ever better Prof Ali El Sayed ASRT Principal investigator Damanhour Dr Luciano Gallinari CNR كتب الادب التاريخى مجاناً PDF اونلاين تاريخ الأدب هو التطور التاريخي للكتابة النثرية والشعرية التي تقدم للقارئ أوالمستمع أوالمشاهد المتعة والثقافة والعلم فضلا التقنيات الأدبية المستخدمة ايصال هذه القطع ببعضها ليست كل الكتابات أدباً بعض المواد المسجلة خطياً كبيانات مثال (سجلات الشيكات) لاتعتبر وهذه المقالة تعنى فقط بتطور الأعمال السابق تعريفها